Pronoun - āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ

āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āϝ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻž Noun-āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤ āφāϰāĻ“ āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžā§Ÿ āϝ⧇, Pronoun āĻšāϞ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻž Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ Noun-āĻāϰ āϜāĻžā§ŸāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāϏ⧇āĨ¤

 

A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. Generally, (but not always) pronouns stand for (pro + noun) or refer to a noun. āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻāĻ•āχ Noun -āĻāϰ āĻĒ⧁āύāϰāĻžāĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§œāĻžāϤ⧇ Pronoun āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ

 

āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻ—āĻžāύ āĻ—āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤Â                           Karim sings.

āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϞāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāύ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤Â      Karim has bought a pen.

āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āϰāĻŋāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤Â         Karim likes Rina.

āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤Â        Meena likes Karim.

 

          āωāĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϤ⧇ ‘āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽâ€™  āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāσ

 

āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻ—āĻžāύ āĻ—āĻžā§ŸāĨ¤Â                   Karim sings.

āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϞāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāύ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤Â Â Â  He has bought a pen.

āϏ⧇ āϰāĻŋāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤Â       He likes Rina.

āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻž āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤Â       Meena likes him.

 

      āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ ‘āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽâ€™ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ ‘āĻ¸ā§‡â€™ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ‘āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻ•ā§‡â€™ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ ‘āϤāĻžāĻ•ā§‡â€™ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āϝ⧇, āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āϝāχ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇; āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āϝ⧇āĻšā§‡āϤ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϛ⧇āϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧁āώāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžā§Ÿ, āϤāĻžāχ ‘āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽâ€™ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ ‘āϏ⧇ = He’ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ ‘āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻ•ā§‡â€™ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ ‘āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ = him’  āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāχ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ He, him (‘āĻ¸ā§‡â€™, ‘āϤāĻžāĻ•ā§‡â€™) āĻšāϞ⧋ Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āϝāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāύāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ Noun-āĻāϰ āϜāĻžā§ŸāĻ—āĻžā§Ÿ āĻŦāĻž Noun-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻž Noun-āϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϏ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āφāϰ āϏ⧇āχ Noun-āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ KarimāĨ¤

 

Pronoun āϝ⧇ Noun-āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰ⧇, āϏ⧇āχ Noun-āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧇ Pronoun āĻāϰ Antecedent āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ

Karim sings, and so he is a singer.

 

āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ ‘he’ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž Karim āϕ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤ āφāϰ āϤāĻžāχ Karim āĻšāϞ ‘he’ āĻāϰ Antecedent āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒāĻĻāĨ¤

āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ Pronoun-āĻāϰ āϕ⧋āύ Antecedent āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ

 

     Everyone has come here.

     Everybody is happy.

     Somebody called me.

     Nobody believes a liar.

     Something happened to him.

 

āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻžā§Ž Everyone, Everybody, Somebody, Nobody, Something, Anything, Nothing āχāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻ āϏāĻ•āϞ Pronoun-āĻāϰ āϕ⧋āύ Antecedent āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤

 

 

There are eight types of pronouns found in traditional grammar. āĻĒā§āϰāϚāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāϪ⧇ āφāϟ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

 

Personal Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ:

I, we, he, she, they

 

Demonstrative Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–āĻžāĻŽā§āϞāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļāĻ• āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ:

this, that, those

 

Indefinite Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ:

any, many, some, few

 

Interrogative Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĻŦā§‹āϧāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāϏ⧂āϚāĻ• āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ: āĻāχ Pronoun āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύāσ

who, which, what, whom

 

Relative Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āϧāϏ⧁āϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āϏāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻžāĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ:

who, which, what, whom, that

 

Reflexive Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āφāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ:

myself, yourself, herself

 

Reciprocal Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĒā§‚āϰāĻ• āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ:

each other, one another

 

Distributive Pronoun āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāϤāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻŋāϤ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ:

each, every, either, neither

Check Your Understanding: Pronoun

Which of the following is a personal pronoun?


Identify the demonstrative pronoun in the sentence:

Those are my favorite books.


What type of pronoun is "Nobody" in the sentence: "Nobody came to the party."


Which of the following is an interrogative pronoun?


Identify the reflexive pronoun in the sentence:

She completed the project herself.


What is the reciprocal pronoun in the sentence: "The two friends helped each other."


Which pronoun is distributive?


What type of pronoun is "Who" in the sentence: "The boy who won the race is my brother."


What is the antecedent of the pronoun "he" in the sentence: "Karim is singing, and he is happy."


Which of the following is an indefinite pronoun?

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