Infinitive: Learn Infinitives with Examples and Practice

āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āϜāĻžāύ⧋ Shakespeare-āĻāϰ Hamlet-āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϤ āϞāĻžāχāύ “to be or not to be” āφāϏāϞ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ Infinitive Phrase? Infinitive āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻšāϞ⧋ Verb-āĻāϰ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ Noun, Adjective, āĻŦāĻž Adverb āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϝ⧇āχ āύāϝāĻŧ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧈āύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻĨā§‹āĻĒāĻ•āĻĨāύ⧇ Infinitive-āĻāϰ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āĻ…āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĨ¤

āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‹ āϤ⧋:

  • To learn is to grow.
    āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇āχ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āĻ“āĻ āĻžāĨ¤

  • I want to help you. 
    āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤

  • To travel the world is my dream.
    āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύāĨ¤

āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ, āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ⧇ Infinitive-āĻāϰ āĻāχ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻžāώāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāϰ⧋ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧀ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧋āϞ⧇āĨ¤

āĻŦāĻŋāĻ–ā§āϝāĻžāϤ āωāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ“ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ⧇ Infinitive-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ:

  • “To err is human, to forgive divine.” – Alexander Pope
    āϭ⧁āϞ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āϧāĻ°ā§āĻŽ, āĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āψāĻļā§āĻŦāϰ⧇āϰ āϗ⧁āĻŖāĨ¤
  • “To love and to be loved is to feel the sun from both sides.” – David Viscott
    āĻ­āĻžāϞāĻŦāĻžāϏāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ­āĻžāϞāĻŦāĻžāϏāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ• āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āωāĻˇā§āĻŖāϤāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
  • “To know thyself is the beginning of wisdom.” – Socrates
    āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāύāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ⧇āϰ āϏ⧂āϚāύāĻžāĨ¤
  • “To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all.” – Oscar Wilde
    āĻŦāĻžāρāϚāĻž āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻŋāĻŦā§€āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϰāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āĻ…āϧāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāĻ‚āĻļ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āĻ…āĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻŦāϜāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤

āϕ⧇āύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇ Infinitive?

Infinitive āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāχ āύāϝāĻŧ, āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϞ⧇āĻ–āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āϤāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤ āφāϜāϕ⧇āϰ āĻ—āĻžāχāĻĄā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ:

  1. Infinitive-āĻāϰ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ“ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝāĨ¤
  2. Infinitive phrase āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤
  3. Infinitive-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
  4. āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϟāĻŋāϏ āϏ⧇āĻ•āĻļāύ: Infinitive āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤

āϚāϞ⧋, infinitive-āĻāϰ āϜāĻžāĻĻ⧁āĻ•āϰ⧀ āĻĻ⧁āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ!

Master Infinitives: Your Gateway to Fluent English - Learn infinitives with examples like 'To dream is the first step!' and Bangla meanings. Perfect for improving English fluency.
📚 Infinitive āϕ⧀? đŸŽ¯

Definition of an Infinitive āĻāϰ āϏāĻ‚āĻœā§āĻžāĻž

Infinitive āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āϧāϰāύ⧇āϰ Non-finite verb, āϝāĻž āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ “To” āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Verb-āĻāϰ Base Form āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ Noun, Adjective, āĻŦāĻž Adverb āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤Â Finite verb āĻāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ Tense āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Subject āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤ Infinitive āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ Subject, Object, Complement, Modifier āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϕ⧇ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ—āĻ āύāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻŦāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

An Infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word “to.” It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence, making it versatile and dynamic. Infinitives play an essential role in sentence construction, offering flexibility and clarity.

In general, when we say the term ‘Infinitive’, we mean “To + Base Form of Verb”. [Alternatively known as ‘To Infinitive‘]

What is an Infinitive?

An Infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by the word “to” (e.g., “to eat,” “to learn”). It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in sentences.

Infinitive āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϰ⧂āĻĒ, āϝāĻž āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ “to” āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ­ā§‚āĻŽāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤

📚 Infinitive āĻāϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ đŸŽ¯

Examples of Infinitives āĻāϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ

  • To sing is delightful. (To sing acts as a subject.)
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ—āĻžāύ āĻ—āĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĨ¤

  • He wants to play football. (To play acts as an object.)
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

  • Her goal is to succeed. (To succeed acts as a complement.)
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϤāĻžāϰ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤

  • They are about to leave. (To leave acts as the object of the preposition “about.”)
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŦ⧇āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤

  • She has a project to complete. (To complete modifies the noun “project.”)
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤

📚 Infinitive āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ đŸŽ¯

Key Features of Infinitives āĻāϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻŦ⧈āĻļāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻŸā§āϝ

  • Base Form of the Verb:
    Always uses the base form (e.g., “to eat,” “to run”).
    āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āϰ⧂āĻĒ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤

  • Acts as Noun, Adjective, or Adverb:
    Infinitives are multifunctional and can take on different roles in sentences.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧ: āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ, āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻŖ, āĻŦāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻŖ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
  • To-Infinitive and Bare Infinitive:
    Infinitives may or may not use “to.” For example:

    • To-Infinitive: I want to learn.
    • Bare Infinitive: She made him cry.
    • However, the term Infinitive is commonly used to mean or indicate ‘To-Infinitive’.
  • Passive Infinitive and Perfect Infinitive:
    Infinitive can indicate Passive and Perfect mode. For example:

    • Passive Infinitive: Everyone wants to be loved.
    • Perfect Infinitive: Everyone is happy to have helped the poor.
  • Can be the subject, object, or complement of a verb.
    āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ:

    • Subject: To exercise is good for health.
    • Object: She wants to paint something.
    • Complement: His favorite activity is to go on a walk.
📚 Infinitive āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ āĻŦāĻž āϧāϰāĻŖ đŸŽ¯

Types of Infinitives āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāϭ⧇āĻĻ āĻŦāĻž āϧāϰāĻŖ

Infinitives are versatile and can be categorized based on their structure and usage. Below are the five types of infinitives, explained with examples and Bangla meanings:

1. To Infinitive – To + Base Verb

This is the most common form of the infinitive, where “to” is followed by the base verb.
Example:

  • To read is fun.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāϜāĻžāϰāĨ¤
  • She wants to travel.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

2. Bare Infinitive – Only Base Verb

In this type, the base verb is used without “to.” It usually follows certain verbs like make, let, help, or modal verbs like can, may, should.
Example:

  • He always makes me laught.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻšāĻžāϏāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
  • Let him go.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāĻ“āĨ¤

3. Split Infinitive – To + Adverb/Adverbial Phrase + Base Verb

A split infinitive occurs when an adverb or adverbial phrase is inserted between “to” and the base verb.
Example:

  • She promised to always help her friends.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ⧁āϤāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
  • He tried to quickly finish his work.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤

4. Perfect Infinitive – To + Have + Past Participle (V3)

The perfect infinitive shows actions that were completed before a specific point in time.
Example:

  • She is happy to have completed her project.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
  • He seems to have forgotten the meeting.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤

5. Passive Infinitive – To + Be + Past Participle (V3)

The passive infinitive is used to show that something is done to the subject rather than the subject doing it.
Example:

  • This house is to be sold soon.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
  • The documents need to be signed.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āύāĻĨāĻŋāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āώāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
📚 Infinitive āĻāϰ Common Uses đŸŽ¯

Common Uses of Infinitives āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ

An infinitive can serve various purposes in a sentence. Below are the common uses with examples and their Bangla meanings.

A. As the Subject of a Sentence

When the infinitive is the subject, it represents an activity or state.

  • Example: To sing is delightful.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻ—āĻžāύ āĻ—āĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āφāύāĻ¨ā§āĻĻāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĨ¤

B. As the Object of a Verb

Some verbs (such as want, decide, hope, need, plan) require an infinitive to complete their meaning.

  • Example: He wants to go abroad.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

C. As the Complement of a Verb

The infinitive can complement the meaning of a linking verb in both the subject and predicate.

  • Example: Her dream is to travel. (Subject Complement)
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āύ āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
  • Example: Her favorite activity is to paint. (Subject Complement)
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻšāϞ⧋ āφāρāĻ•āĻžāĨ¤
  • Example: His hobby is to collect stamps. (Predicate Complement)
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϤāĻžāϰ āĻļāĻ– āĻšāϞ⧋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•āϟāĻŋāĻ•āĻŋāϟ āϏāĻ‚āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĨ¤

D. Certain Adjectives Are Followed by Infinitives

In English, some adjectives are typically followed by infinitives (to + base verb) to complete their meaning. These adjectives often describe emotions, states, or the subject’s ability, readiness, or difficulty. These adjectives are: easy, difficult, impossible, ready, willing, reluctant, happy, glad, sad, proud, afraid, anxious, necessary, important, essential, possible, likely, unlikely, wrong, fair.

  • Example: It is easy to say but difficult to do.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāϞāĻž āϏāĻšāϜ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύāĨ¤

E. As a Modifier

Infinitives can modify nouns or verbs.

  • Example: She has a room to clean.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ: āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϘāϰ āφāϛ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰāĨ¤

📚 āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋā§Ÿā§‡ Infinitive āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋ đŸŽ¯

Learn Infinitives with Examples - Bangla to English

āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻš āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ Infinitive āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦāĨ¤ āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύāϞāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāϤ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇, āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇ Infinitive āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ Subject, Object, Complement, āĻŦāĻž Preposition-āĻāϰ Object āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤

āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ, āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ Infinitive-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•!

01 "āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ" āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ Infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ

  • ______ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĨ¤
  • ______ is my goal.

Now try the following:

  • āĻĒ⧜āĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĨ¤
    To study is my goal.

  • āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĨ¤
    To travel is my goal.

  • āĻ…āĻ‚āĻ• āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝāĨ¤
    To learn math is my goal.

02 "āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž" āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ Infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ

  • āφāĻŽāĻŋ ______ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
  • I want to ______.

Now try the following:

  • āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ—āĻžāύ āĻ—āĻžāχāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
    I want to sing.

  • āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϞ⧇āĻ–āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
    I want to write.

  • āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻ⧇āĻļ⧇ āĻĒ⧜āĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
    I want to study abroad.

03 "āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡āϰ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇" Infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ

  • āϏ⧇ ______ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
  • She came to ______.

Now try the following:

  • āϏ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
    She came to help.

  • āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
    They came to supervise.

04 "āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏ āϕ⧇āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇" āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ Infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ

  • āĻāϟāĻŋ ______ āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
  • This is to ______.

Now try the following:

  • āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
    This is to use.

  • āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
    This is to learn.

  • āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
    This is to solve the problem.

*05* āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž "āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž" āĻŦāĻž "āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž" āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ Infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ:

  • āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻ– āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
  • Her favorite hobby is to cook.
  • āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻšāϞ⧋ āϧ⧋āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
  • Your job is to clean.
  • āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϞ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
  • My work is to write.

*06* āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĻŋ, āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāύāĻž, āĻŦāĻž āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύāĻŋāĻŽā§āύ⧋āĻ•ā§āϤāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ Adjective āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāύ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ:

āĻāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāχ Adjectives āϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ: easy, difficult, impossible, ready, willing, reluctant, happy, glad, sad, proud, afraid, anxious, necessary, important, essential, possible, likely, unlikely, wrong, fairāĨ¤

  • āĻŦāϞāĻž āϏāĻšāϜ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύāĨ¤
  • It is easy to say but difficult to do.
  • āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
  • I’m happy to help you anytime!
  • āĻŦāĻŋāϤāĻ°ā§āĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ—āĻŋāϤāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāϧāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇ āϏ⧇ āĻ—āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
  • She is proud to represent her school in the debate competition.
  • āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ?
  • Are you ready to start the meeting?
  • āϏ⧇ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĨ¤
  • He is always willing to share his knowledge with others.
  • āϝāĻĨāĻžāϝāĻĨ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻāχ āĻĒāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĨ¤
  • It is impossible to climb this mountain without proper training.
  • āφāϜ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āĨ¤
  • It is likely to rain this evening, so carry an umbrella.
  • āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
  • It is important to drink enough water every day.
  • āϏāĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āϜāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰ⧀āĻ­ā§‚āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻžāĻŦāĻļā§āϝāĻ•āĨ¤
  • It is essential to focus on your goals to achieve success.

āĻāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ Adjective āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĻŋ, āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāύāĻž āĻŦāĻž āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ 😊

📚 Time To Practice Infinitives đŸŽ¯

Practice Section: Test Your Understanding of Infinitives

Infinitive āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻœā§āĻžāĻžāύ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻž āĻŽāϜāĻŦ⧁āϤ āϤāĻž āϝāĻžāϚāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤ? āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ Infinitive-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇āĻ›āĨ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻ•āϰ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤ 😊

A. Fill in the Blanks Using Infinitives

āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• Infinitive āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĒā§‚āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤

  1. I want ______ (learn) new skills.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤

  2. She came ______ (help) us.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤

  3. To ______ (read) books is fun.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž āĻŽāϜāĻžāϰāĨ¤

  4. It is important ______ (drink) enough water every day.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ ______ (āĻĒāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž) āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤

  5. It is easy ______ (say) but difficult ______ (do).
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: ______ (āĻŦāϞāĻž) āϏāĻšāϜ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ ______ (āĻ•āϰāĻž) āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύāĨ¤

B. Translate Bangla Sentences into English Using Infinitives

āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ Infinitive āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤

  1. āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻŦāĻžāϏāĻŋāĨ¤
  2. āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
  3. āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
  4. āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĨ¤
  5. āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻ…āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āϝ⧇ āϏ⧇ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
🔑 Answer Keys Unlocked đŸŽ¯

Answer Keys to Practice Section Exercises

āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇āĻ›? āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ“ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻžāϚāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰ⧋ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ Infinitive-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āφāϝāĻŧāĻ¤ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĨ¤ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡āϰ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–ā§‹ āφāϰ āĻŦ⧁āĻā§‡ āύāĻžāĻ“ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ› āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻāχ āϝāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϧ⧈āĻ°ā§āϝ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāϞ⧋! 😊

āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ⧋:

Answer Keys: Fill in the Blanks Using Infinitives

  1. To learn
  2. to help
  3. To read
  4. to drink
  5. to say, to do

Answer Keys: Translate Bangla Sentences into English Using Infinitives

  1. I love to travel.
  2. They want to finish the work.
  3. We are going outside to play.
  4. I am ready to help you.
  5. It is impossible to say that he will try again.
âš–ī¸ Infinitives vs. Gerunds: Key Differences đŸŽ¯

Difference Between Infinitives and Gerunds: A Comparison Table with Examples:

āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ Infinitive āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Gerund āωāĻ­āϝāĻŧāχ Verb-āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰ⧂āĻĒ āϝāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ• āύāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤ Infinitive āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ, āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž, āĻŦāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻ•āĻžāϜ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϝ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ Gerund āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻāχ āĻĻ⧁āĻ‡ā§Ÿā§‡āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏāĻš āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāχāĨ¤

Feature Infinitive Gerund
Structure Main Structure is "To + Base Form of Verb" Verb ending in -ing acting as a noun.
Example To read, To play, To learn Reading, Playing, Learning
Multiple Forms? Yes, infinitives have different forms depending on usage: No, gerunds always maintain the "verb+ing" form, regardless of usage.
Example Write, To write, To be written, To have written etc. Writing, Reading, Swimming
Use After Prepositions Rarely used. Commonly follows prepositions.
Example ✖ Incorrect: She is good at to dance. ✔ Correct: She is good at dancing.
Conveys Purpose or intention. Action or activity.
Example To exercise regularly is important for staying healthy. Exercising regularly is important for staying healthy.
Detailed Explanation To exercise regularly - āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ “āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāĻžâ€ āωāĻĻā§āĻĻ⧇āĻļā§āϝ (āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ) āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžā§ŸāĨ¤ Exercising regularly - āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ “āύāĻŋ⧟āĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžā§ŸāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāĻžâ€ āύāĻŋāĻœā§‡ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇āχ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāĻŋāϤ āĻšā§Ÿā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
Focus Focus is on the reason or purpose of exercising, i.e., to stay healthy. Focus is on the action or habit itself as being important.
đŸšĢ Avoid These Common Mistakes with InfinitivesđŸŽ¯

Common Mistakes with Infinitives

Mistake Example 1 (Subject-Verb Agreement with Infinitives):

  • ❌ To watch movies are my favorite pastime.
  • ✅To watch movies is my favorite pastime.

Mistake Example 2 (Use of Countable Nouns):

  • ❌ To Watch movie is my favorite pastime.
  • ✅ To Watch movies is my favorite pastime.

Infinitive āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€āϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāχ āĻāχ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤ āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇,

  1. Infinitive āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ Subject āĻšāĻŋāϏ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻ–āύ Singular Verb āĻĒā§āĻ°ā§Ÿā§‹āϜāύ āĻšā§ŸāĨ¤ When an ‘Infinitive’ is used as the ‘Subject of a Sentence’, a Singular Verb is required.
    • To swim is a great exercise.
    • To wash clothes is a tiresome activity.
  1. Infinitive āĻāϰ Object āϝāĻĻāĻŋ Countable Noun āĻšā§Ÿ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• Determiner āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž Plural Countable Noun āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤ If the object of an infinitive is a countable noun, the correct determiner must be used, or the noun should be in its plural form to indicate a general or indefinite quantity (e.g., “apples,” “books”).
    • To buy tomatoes is tricky.
    • To buy a house is a long-term investment.
    • To buy clothes is a time-consuming process.

Detailed Explanation with Extended Examples:

  1. Infinitive as Subject:
    An infinitive phrase acts as a singular subject, so it requires a singular verb, regardless of the plurality of its object.
  2. Plural Countable Nouns as Objects:
    When the object of the infinitive is countable, it is typically plural if referring to a general or indefinite quantity (e.g., “apples,” “books”). This ensures grammatical and logical consistency.

Example Analysis 1:

  • ❌ Incorrect: “To eat apple is good for health.”
  • ❌ Incorrect: “To eat apple are good for health.”
  • ❌ Incorrect: “To eat apples are good for health.”
    • “To eat apple” implies a single apple, which is illogical in general context.
    • “Are” is incorrect because the infinitive phrase requires a singular verb.
  • ✅ Correct: “To eat apples is good for health.”
    • “Apples” (plural) logically aligns with the general activity.
    • “Is” agrees with the singular infinitive subject.

Example Analysis 2:

  • ❌ Incorrect: “To collect stamp is a popular hobby.”
  • ❌ Incorrect: “To collect stamp are a popular hobby.”
  • ❌ Incorrect: “To collect stamps are a popular hobby.”
    • “Stamp” (singular) sounds unnatural for a hobby involving stamps.
    • “Are” is incorrect due to subject-verb disagreement.
  • ✅ Correct: “To collect stamps is a popular hobby.”
    • “Stamps” (plural) logically fits the hobby.
    • “Is” agrees with the singular infinitive phrase.

Example Analysis 3:

  • ❌ Incorrect: “To read books are relaxing.”
  • ❌ Incorrect: “To read book is relaxing.”
  • ❌ Incorrect: “To read book are relaxing.”
    • “Book” (singular) implies only one book, which is inconsistent with the idea of relaxation as a general activity.
    • “Are” is incorrect.
  • ✅ Correct: “To read books is relaxing.”
    • “Books” (plural) makes the statement logical.
    • “Is” agrees with the singular infinitive subject.

Importance of the Rule:

  1. Using Plural Objects:
    Ensures the activity is expressed logically and aligns with general usage when referring to countable nouns.
  2. Singular Verb Agreement:
    Maintains grammatical accuracy by matching the infinitive phrase (singular subject) with a singular verb.
đŸŽ¯ Test Your Skills: Interactive Infinitive Challenge 🧠

Test Your Understanding: Avoid Common Mistakes with Infinitives

Choose the correct sentence:


Which one is correct?


Choose the correct sentence:

Take the Infinitive Quiz to Reinforce Your Skills

Put your knowledge of infinitives to the test and learn from engaging questions designed to strengthen your understanding.

👉 āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ: Quiz on Infinitives

📋 Quick Recap: Key Takeaways đŸŽ¯

Summary of Key Points

  1. An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by “to” (e.g., to read, to write, to learn).
  2. Infinitives can act as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.
  3. They are used to express purpose, intention, or future-oriented actions.
    • Example: She works hard to achieve success.
  4. Infinitives often follow adjectives to provide explanation or reason.
    • Example: It’s essential to stay focused.
  5. Certain verbs always take infinitives, such as want, decide, hope, need, plan.
    • Example: He decided to join the meeting.
  6. When an Infinitive is used as the Subject of a Sentence, it gives a formal tone.
    • Example: To exercise daily is important for health.
  7. Infinitives are often used to describe why an action happens (purpose).
    • Example: She left early to catch the bus.
❓ All Your Questions About Infinitives Answered đŸŽ¯

FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions about Infinitives

A1: An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by "to." For example, “To read is enjoyable.”

A2: An infinitive does not show tense or subject agreement. It acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb, while a regular verb shows action or state and changes according to tense and subject.

A3: The structure is typically "to" + base verb (e.g., to write, to play). However, in some cases, infinitives appear without "to," called bare infinitives (e.g., let him go).

A4: Yes, infinitives can act as the subject. For example:
"To travel is exciting."
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāύāĻžāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤

A5: Infinitives are used as:

  1. Subjects: To read is fun.
  2. Objects: He wants to learn.
  3. Complements: Her dream is to succeed.
  4. Modifiers: She has a project to complete.

A6:

  • To-infinitive: Includes "to" before the base verb (e.g., to write).
  • Bare infinitive: Omits "to" and is used with verbs like "let," "make," "help" (e.g., Let him go).

A7: Rarely. Instead of infinitives, gerunds are usually used after prepositions. For example:

  • Incorrect: She is good at to dance.
  • Correct: She is good at dancing.

A8:

  • Infinitive: Focuses on purpose or intent (e.g., to learn).
  • Gerund: Focuses on activity or action (e.g., learning).

A9: A Passive Infinitive is used to express that something is done to the subject, rather than the subject performing the action. Its structure is "to + be + past participle (V3)."
Example:

  • The report needs to be submitted.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϰāĻŋāĻĒā§‹āĻ°ā§āϟ āϜāĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
  • The house is to be sold soon.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤

A10: A Perfect Infinitive shows actions that were completed before a specific point in time. Its structure is "to + have + past participle (V3)."
Example:

  • She is happy to have completed her project.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
  • He seems to have forgotten the meeting.
    āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϏ⧇ āĻŽāĻŋāϟāĻŋāĻ‚ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤

Share the Knowledge! Help Others Learn 🌟

error: Content is protected !!
Scroll to Top